Kolkata, a city in the eastern part of India and the capital of West Bengal, was formerly known as Calcutta. It has a vibrant atmosphere and is home to a diverse population. With its large metropolitan area, Kolkata ranks as the third most populous city in India. It is a significant hub for commerce, culture, and education, attracting people from all over the country. Kolkata boasts a rich history, having served as the center of the British East India Company's reign in India until 1911.
Apart from its tourist attractions, Kolkata is also famous for its literature, music, and cinema. The city has produced some of the greatest literary minds in the country, including Rabindranath Tagore, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Kolkata's music scene is also thriving, with famous classical musicians like Ravi Shankar and Ali Akbar Khan hailing from the city. Kolkata is also known for its contribution to Indian cinema, with the famous Tollywood film industry based in the city.
Kolkata is a city that offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modernity. It is a bustling metropolis with a rich cultural heritage and a vibrant cosmopolitan atmosphere. The city's food, art, and culture are a reflection of its people, who are warm, hospitable, and always ready to welcome visitors with open arms.
Best Time to Visit Of Kolkata
The best time to visit Kolkata is during the winter months from October to March. The temperature during these months ranges from 9°C to 26°C, making it comfortable for tourists to explore the city. This is also the peak tourist season in Kolkata, so expect to see a lot of crowds and higher hotel rates.
There's plenty to do and see, especially during this time. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore the city's sights, indulge in its street food culture, and soak up the lively atmosphere. You won't want to miss out on some of the city's top tourist spots, such as the impressive Victoria Memorial, the iconic Howrah Bridge, the serene Dakshineswar Kali Temple, and the historic St. Paul's Cathedral. These are all must-see destinations for any tourist visiting Kolkata.
Kolkata also hosts several festivals during this time, including Durga Puja, which is the biggest festival in Kolkata. The city comes alive during this festival, and tourists can witness the grand pandal decorations and immerse themselves in the festive spirit.
However, if you prefer to avoid the crowds and the higher hotel rates, the monsoon season from June to September is another good time to visit Kolkata. The city receives moderate rainfall during this time, and the temperature is relatively cooler. It is also an excellent time to experience the city's lush greenery and enjoy the indoor attractions.
How to Reach Kolkata:
The most convenient way to reach Kolkata is by air. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is the main airport serving the city, and it is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. From the airport, you can take a taxi, or bus or hire a car to reach your destination.
If you happen to be someone who enjoys traveling by train, Kolkata has got you covered with two major railway stations- Howrah and Sealdah. These stations have great connectivity to many major cities in India. Not just that, if you're looking to travel to neighboring countries such as Bangladesh or Nepal, you'll be happy to know that Kolkata also offers train services to these locations.
Another way to reach Kolkata is by road. National Highway 12 and National Highway 16 connect Kolkata to major cities in India. You can either take a bus or hire a private car to travel to Kolkata.
Once you reach Kolkata, you can explore its tourist places by using public transportation, such as the metro, buses, and taxis. The Kolkata Metro is the easiest and fastest way to travel around the city. It is also an experience in itself as it is the first underground metro railway in India.
Places to Visit Kolkata
1. Victoria Memorial:
One of the most popular tourist places in Kolkata, the Victoria Memorial is a magnificent white marble building that was built in memory of Queen Victoria. The museum inside the memorial showcases a rich collection of art and artifacts from the British era.
2. Howrah Bridge:
Another iconic landmark in Kolkata, the Howrah Bridge is a cantilever bridge that connects Kolkata to the neighboring town of Howrah. The bridge is one of the busiest in the world, with more than 100,000 vehicles and pedestrians crossing it every day.
3. Dakshineswar Kali Temple:
The Dakshineswar Kali Temple is one of the most revered places of worship in Kolkata. Built-in the 19th century, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali and attracts thousands of devotees every day.
4. St. Paul's Cathedral:
St. Paul's Cathedral is an exquisite Anglican cathedral nestled in the center of Kolkata. Its construction dates back to the 19th century, and it stands as a prime example of Gothic architecture. As a result, it has become a well-known tourist hotspot in the area.
5. Indian Museum:
This museum is not only the largest in India, but it's also the oldest. You can find an impressive collection of artifacts, such as fossils, mummies, paintings, and sculptures. It's truly a treasure trove of history and culture, waiting to be explored.
6. Birla Planetarium:
The Birla Planetarium is a popular attraction for those interested in astronomy and space. The planetarium features a dome-shaped screen where visitors can watch fascinating shows about the universe.
7. Mother House:
The Mother House is a place of worship and pilgrimage for followers of Mother Teresa. The house also houses a museum dedicated to the life and work of the Nobel laureate.
Kolkata Tourism is growing rapidly, and there are many other places to visit in Kolkata that you can explore. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or just someone looking for an adventure, Kolkata has something to offer everyone.
Things to Do Kolkata
Kolkata is a city full of life and energy that offers a diverse range of experiences to its visitors.
1. Explore the Culture:
Kolkata is known for its rich cultural heritage, and exploring it should be at the top of your list. Attend a cultural event or visit a museum to delve deeper into the city's history.
2. Enjoy the Food:
Kolkata is famous for its delicious cuisine, and trying the local street food is a must-do. From phuchka to kathi rolls, the city has a wide variety of tasty dishes to offer.
3. Take a Walk:
Walking at a leisurely pace, you can soak in the city's vibrant culture and explore its many hidden gems. For a peaceful experience, take a stroll along the banks of the Hooghly River or through the charming streets of North Kolkata. This way, you can truly appreciate the unique beauty and character of the city.
4. Witness the Art:
Kolkata has a thriving art scene, and visiting an art gallery or attending an exhibition is a great way to experience it. The city is also known for its street art, which can be found on various corners of the city.
5. Attend a Festival:
Kolkata is a city that celebrates its festivals with great enthusiasm. From Durga Puja to Holi, attending a festival is a unique experience that should not be missed.
6. Shop Till You Drop:
If you're looking for a shopping experience that caters to all tastes, then Kolkata is the place to be. This vibrant city boasts an array of markets and malls that are stocked with an impressive range of products. Whether you're in the market for authentic handicrafts or the latest fashion trends, Kolkata has something to offer every shopper.
7. Explore the Nightlife:
Kolkata has a vibrant nightlife scene, and experiencing it is a must-do. From rooftop bars to underground clubs, the city has a variety of options for a fun night out.
These are just a few of the many things to do in Kolkata. Kolkata travel guide is an experience that is sure to leave you with lasting memories.
Kolkata Weather
Language Spoken
Hindi, English
JUN-AUG
30-45 °C
SEP-OCT
30-45 °C
APR-MAY
30-45 °C
NOV-MAR
30-45 °C
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